Write in brief :
Q1. Give reasons for the following:
a) Woodblock print only came to Europe after 1295.
b) Martin Luther was in favour of print and spoke out in praise of it.
c) The Roman Catholic Church began keeping an Index of Prohibited books from
the mid-sixteenth century.
d) Gandhi said the fight for Swaraj is a fight for liberty of speech, liberty of the
press, and freedom of association.
Q2. Write short notes to show what you know about:
a) The Gutenberg Press
b) Erasmus’s idea of the printed book
c) The Vernacular Press Act
Q3. What did the spread of print culture in nineteenth century India mean to:
a) Women
b) The poor
c) Reformers
Discuss :
Q1. Why did some people in eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring
enlightenment and end despotism?
Q2. Why did some people fear the effect of easily available printed books? Choose one example
from Europe and one from India.
Q3. What were the effects of the spread of print culture for poor people in nineteenth century India?
Q4. Explain how print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India.